Steps to find Prime Factors of 138 by Division Method

To find the primefactors of 138 using the division method, follow these steps:

  • Step 1. Start dividing 138 by the smallest prime number, i.e., 2, 3, 5, and so on. Find the smallest prime factor of the number.
  • Step 2. After finding the smallest prime factor of the number 138, which is 2. Divide 138 by 2 to obtain the quotient (69).
    138 ÷ 2 = 69
  • Step 3. Repeat step 1 with the obtained quotient (69).
    69 ÷ 3 = 23
    23 ÷ 23 = 1

So, the prime factorization of 138 is, 138 = 2 x 3 x 23.

Steps to find Prime Factors of 138 by Factor Tree Method

We can follow the same procedure using the factor tree of 138 as shown below:

So, the prime factorization of 138 is, 138 = 2 x 3 x 23.

What does Prime factor in mathematics mean?

Prime numbers, in mathematics are all those whole numbers greater than 1 having exactly two divisors that is 1 and the number itself. When we express any number as the product of these prime numbers than these prime numbers become prime factors of that number. Eg- Prime Factors of 138 are 2 x 3 x 23.

Properties of Prime Factors

  • Two prime factors of a given number are always coprime to each other.
  • 2 is the only even prime factor any number can have.
  • Two prime factors are always coprime to each other.
  • 1 is neither a prime number nor a composite number and also 1 is the factor of every given number. So, 1 is the factor of 138 but not a prime factor of 138.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is 138 a prime number?

    false, 138 is not a prime number.

  • How to find prime factorization of 138 easily?

    To find prime factorization of 138 easily you can refer to the steps given on this page step by step.

  • Which is the largest prime factors of 138?

    The largest prime factor of 138 is 23.

  • What is the sum of all prime factors of 138?

    Prime factors of 138 are 2 x 3 x 23. Therefore, their sum is 28.

  • What is the product of all prime factors of 138?

    Prime factors of 138 are 2 x 3 x 23. Therefore, their product is 138.

  • What numbers are the prime factors of 138?

    Prime factors of 138 are 2 , 3 , 23.

  • What is the sum of all odd prime factors of 138?

    Prime factors of 138 are 2 , 3 , 23, out of which 3 , 23 are odd numbers. So, the sum of odd prime factors of 138 is 3 + 23 = 26.

  • Is there any even prime factor of 138?

    Yes there is a even prime factor of 138.

  • What is the product of all odd prime factors of 138?

    Prime factors of 138 are 2 , 3 , 23, out of which 3 , 23 are odd numbers. So, the product of odd prime factors of 138 is 3 x 23 = 69.